…Critically, ElementsClaw achieves a high success rate in identifying superconductors hidden in literature and discovers four novel experimentally verified superconductors , exemplified by Zr3ScRe8 with a transition temperature of 6.8 K and…
…the intended search process can collapse through a cheaper identifying route. We formalize this gap with a shortcut-aware difficulty framework and identify four actionable shortcut risks : evidence co-coverage, single-clue…
…We aim to keep the research community informed of the latest advancements in conversational user simulation and to further facilitate future research by identifying open challenges and organizing existing work under a…
…Yifan Jiang , , , Abstract Affordance20Q benchmark challenges LLMs to infer object action possibilities through a 20-Questions game format without revealing object identities, revealing significant performance gaps compared to humans and identifying key…
…We further evaluate whether models can identify which additional viewpoints would resolve perspective ambiguity . Our results across a diverse set of frontier open- and closed-source VLMs reveal two consistent failure modes…
…Ziyan Liu , , Yuzhe Gu , , , , , , Wenwei Zhang , Abstract ThoughtFold addresses over-thinking in large reasoning models by using fine-grained preference learning to identify and eliminate redundant explorations in chain-of-thought reasoning…
…Token-level supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and point-wise regression rewards bias learning toward high-density regions, leading to regression-to-the-mean behavior and poor tail performance. We identify the lack…
…Rather than encoding literal identities, NRI represents literals using domain-agnostic statistical properties such as class-conditional rates, entropy, and co-occurrence, which generalize across variable identities and counts without retraining. The…
…We address these challenges through a formalization that distinguishes direct and indirect dependencies, represents heterogeneous pipeline roles through operation-centered relationships, and resolves artifact identities across names, versions, and repositories. Applying ModSleuth…
…Uzunoğlu on Jun 9 Center for Language and Speech Processing @ JHU Authors: Arda Uzunoglu , , Abstract Trust functions enable effective weak-to-strong generalization by identifying reliable weak labels for training, achieving performance…