Still, many scientists haven’t ruled out runaway RSI, sometimes called the singularity. Last year, researchers interviewed 25 AI experts about automating AI R&D. All but two entertained the notion that it could lead to an intelligence explosion. Participants were also more likely to think that AI companies would keep their self-improving models internal rather than deploy them publicly. “It’s a pretty alarming combination, right?” says David Scott Krueger, a computer scientist at the University of Montreal who co-authored the paper. He worries about research so risky happening “outside the pub